If you listen to the Democrats on Capital Hill, the story line is that the Republicans are trying to defund Planned Parenthood via the Zika funding bill. However, while this is what they would have you believe, it turns out not to be quite that simple. Here’s how it is stated in a Washington Examiner article:
Democratic lawmakers have refused to back the legislation because it strips more than half a billion dollars from a defunct Obamacare fund as well as more than $200 million from other unspent federal funds. Democrats also oppose the bill because the funding would not be distributed to clinics in Puerto Rico that are affiliated with Planned Parenthood, a women’s health care and abortion provider.
First, I’m OK with repurposing money from defunct funds and unspent federal allocations. If not re-used for a legitimate expense, such as this Zika issue, these funds might be used for some politician’s pet project. I can only assume that the Democrats had some other need for that money, but it’s not theirs alone to spend. There are reasons why Congress holds the purse strings, and one of them is to prevent unauthorized spending of such “unused” funds.
Second, according to these Forbes and National Review articles there is no language in this bill that defunds Planned Parenthood. Instead it boils down to how Medicaid works in Puerto Rico, which prevents Planned Parenthood – in Puerto Rico only – from being paid via federal block grant funds used for the Zika bill. However, other federally-funded family planning centers in Puerto Rico (such as Preven, which Forbes asserts has a much larger presence in Puerto Rico than does Planned Parenthood), as well as Planned Parenthood operations all 50 states, would be eligible to receive funds.
Third, the funding for Planned Parenthood in Puerto Rico that the Democrats want added to the Zika bill amounts to $250M – almost a quarter of the total $1.1B allocated for the entire bill, and almost as much as is allocated for the National Institute of Health to develop a Zika virus. This amounts to funding far beyond that necessary for Zika protection, and is really an end-run by Democrats to fully-fund Planned Parenthood in Puerto Rico by holding the Zika bill hostage.
Finally, even the left-leaning Politifacts site points out that Democrat claims of Planned Parenthood “defunding” leave out important details:
The legislation would have blocked the flow of money to one organization, Profamilias, the Planned Parenthood chapter in Puerto Rico. … However, the bill also provided funds that would potentially help clinics and hospitals in nearly every municipality on the island.
In summary, the Zika bill proposed by Republicans does not defund Planned Parenthood. Due to the way funding from Social Services Block Grant programs are allocated in Puerto Rico (and only in Puerto Rico), the Planned Parenthood organization there is not eligible to receive Zika-related funds. However, larger family planning health providers exist in Puerto Rico and these organizations are eligible for Zika-related funds. In addition, the $250M in Planned Parenthood funding for Puerto Rico demanded by the Democrats goes far beyond Zika-related efforts, and should be considered through a separate appropriations measure. The Zika bill proposed by the Republicans rightfully concentrates on funding Zika-related work via existing federal channels, not re-writing the federal rules for medicaid in Puerto Rico or funding individual organizations.