The National Constitution Center operates an interactive constitution that provides for general and specific discussions of the constitution, as well as external viewpoints on some topics (well worth a look). While reviewing the section on the 2nd amendment, I found a viewpoint opposite to my own with respect to the right to bear arms in public. The opposing viewpoint was written by Adam Winkler of the UCLA School of Law. It seems to me that he is arguing that one should be required to have a “special reason” – beyond simply a right to self defense – to carry a firearm in public. Here is a sample of his argument:
“Perhaps the biggest open question after Heller is whether the Second Amendment protects a right to carry guns in public. While every state allows public carry, some states restrict that right to people who can show a special reason to have a gun on the street. To the extent these laws give local law enforcement unfettered discretion over who can carry, they are problematic. At the same time, however, many constitutional rights are far more limited in public than in the home. Parades can be required to have a permit, the police have broader powers to search pedestrians and motorists than private homes, and sexual intimacy in public places can be completely prohibited.” [bold emphasis mine]
Yes, Professor Winkler – a parade can be required to have a permit. However, a “special reason” to have the parade is not a requirement for receiving the permit. The parade organizer does not have to prove that his message is worthy or needs promulgating to obtain a permit, nor can it be denied because the permit issuer doesn’t think the parade is necessary or its topic appropriate.
Also, while police do have broader powers to search pedestrians in public they still must have probable cause. A person does not need a “special reason” to exercise their right to be in the public space, and the lack of such a “special reason” does not in and of itself provide probable cause.
I understand Professor Winkler’s concerns, but I must disagree. The right to self defense is a sufficient reason for law-abiding citizens to be able to use arms suitable for that purpose. They should not have to prove any other “special reason” to exercise their 2nd amendment rights.